Synthesis, Structure, and Reactivity of 5-(Aryl)dibenzothiophenium Triflates

Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2020 Jan 27;59(5):1950-1955. doi: 10.1002/anie.201912383. Epub 2019 Nov 26.

Abstract

A synthetic protocol for the preparation of 5-(aryl)dibenzothiophenium salts starting from inexpensive dibenzothiophene S-oxide and simple arenes is reported. The scope of the method regarding the nature of the arene is evaluated, intermediates along the reaction sequence have been trapped, and side-reactions identified. In addition, the X-ray structures of a complete set of these salts are reported and their reactivities studied. Specifically, chemoselective Suzuki coupling is observed at the dibenzothiophenium in the presence of iodides.

Keywords: cross-coupling; palladium; structure elucidation; sulfur; synthetic methods.