Allergy and Atopic Diseases: An Update on Experimental Evidence

Int Arch Allergy Immunol. 2019;180(4):235-243. doi: 10.1159/000504439. Epub 2019 Nov 6.

Abstract

Over the last decades, an increasing appearance of allergies and atopic disorders, such as asthma, dermatitis, and rhinitis, has been observed. The mechanisms of these disorders remain unclear, and therefore the development of novel therapies is limited. Current treatments are often symptomatic, nonspecific, or may have severe side effects. Further insights into the mechanisms of the underlying disease pathogenesis could reveal novel targets for treatment. In this review, we provide an update on recent basic and translational studies that offer novel insights and opportunities for the treatment of patients with atopic disorders.

Keywords: Asthma; Atopic diseases; Dermatitis; Food allergy; Rhinitis.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Allergens / immunology
  • Asthma / etiology*
  • Asthma / genetics
  • Asthma / therapy
  • Dermatitis, Atopic / etiology*
  • Dermatitis, Atopic / genetics
  • Dermatitis, Atopic / therapy
  • Food Hypersensitivity / etiology*
  • Food Hypersensitivity / genetics
  • Food Hypersensitivity / therapy
  • Genetic Predisposition to Disease / genetics
  • Humans
  • Rhinitis, Allergic / etiology*
  • Rhinitis, Allergic / genetics
  • Rhinitis, Allergic / therapy
  • Risk Factors

Substances

  • Allergens