Effect of Tissue Transglutaminase on Steroid Resistance in T-Cell Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia

Anticancer Res. 2019 Nov;39(11):6165-6173. doi: 10.21873/anticanres.13824.

Abstract

Aim: To improve survival in patients with glucocorticoid-resistant T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (T-ALL), it is critical to develop new therapeutic strategies to overcome steroid resistance.

Materials and methods: Biochemical and molecular methodologies were used to evaluate whether tissue transglutaminase (TG2) confers steroid resistance in T-ALL.

Results: T-ALL cells were found to express elevated levels of TG2. Models of steroid-adapted subclones of T-ALL cell lines which were notably less sensitive to steroids than the parental cells. The steroid-adapted subclones showed increased TG2 expression and nuclear factor-κB (NF-κB) activity compared to T-ALL parental cells. Inhibition of TG2 suppressed steroid resistance and improved steroid cytotoxicity in steroid-adapted subclones of T-ALL in association with reduced NF-κB activity.

Conclusion: TG2 may serve as a new target to overcome steroid resistance in T-ALL.

Keywords: T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia; Tissue transglutaminase; steroid resistance.

MeSH terms

  • Anti-Inflammatory Agents / pharmacology*
  • Apoptosis / drug effects*
  • Cell Differentiation
  • Cell Proliferation / drug effects*
  • Drug Resistance, Neoplasm / drug effects*
  • GTP-Binding Proteins / antagonists & inhibitors
  • GTP-Binding Proteins / metabolism*
  • Humans
  • NF-kappa B / metabolism
  • Precursor T-Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma / drug therapy
  • Precursor T-Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma / enzymology
  • Precursor T-Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma / pathology*
  • Prednisolone / pharmacology*
  • Protein Glutamine gamma Glutamyltransferase 2
  • Signal Transduction
  • Transglutaminases / antagonists & inhibitors
  • Transglutaminases / metabolism*
  • Tumor Cells, Cultured

Substances

  • Anti-Inflammatory Agents
  • NF-kappa B
  • Prednisolone
  • Protein Glutamine gamma Glutamyltransferase 2
  • Transglutaminases
  • GTP-Binding Proteins