Ultrasound-Guided Perineural Injection for Pronator Syndrome Caused by Median Nerve Entrapment

J Ultrasound Med. 2020 May;39(5):1023-1029. doi: 10.1002/jum.15166. Epub 2019 Nov 9.

Abstract

Patients and physicians have increasingly sought minimally invasive procedures such as ultrasound-guided injection for the treatment of peripheral nerve entrapment syndromes. In this series, we assessed subjective outcome data in 14 patients who underwent ultrasound-guided perineural hydrodissection and steroid injection for pronator syndrome secondary to median nerve entrapment in the pronator tunnel. Excellent symptomatic relief (≥75% improvement) was achieved in 70% of nerves with 3-month follow-up data, with no significant change in symptoms between 3 and 6 months. These outcomes suggest that this technique could play a role in the management of pronator syndrome due to median nerve entrapment.

Keywords: hydrodissection; nerve entrapment; perineural injection; pronator syndrome.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Dexamethasone / administration & dosage
  • Dexamethasone / analogs & derivatives*
  • Dexamethasone / therapeutic use
  • Female
  • Follow-Up Studies
  • Glucocorticoids / administration & dosage*
  • Glucocorticoids / therapeutic use
  • Humans
  • Injections
  • Male
  • Median Neuropathy / complications*
  • Middle Aged
  • Nerve Compression Syndromes / diagnostic imaging
  • Nerve Compression Syndromes / drug therapy*
  • Nerve Compression Syndromes / etiology*
  • Peripheral Nerves / diagnostic imaging
  • Peripheral Nerves / drug effects
  • Prospective Studies
  • Syndrome
  • Treatment Outcome
  • Ultrasonography, Interventional / methods*
  • Young Adult

Substances

  • Glucocorticoids
  • dexamethasone 21-phosphate
  • Dexamethasone