Does the frequency of routine follow-up after curative treatment for head-and-neck cancer affect survival?

Curr Oncol. 2019 Oct;26(5):295-306. doi: 10.3747/co.26.4949. Epub 2019 Oct 1.

Abstract

Background: Routine follow-up is a cornerstone of oncology practice, but evidence to support most aspects of follow-up is lacking. Our objective was to investigate the relationship between frequency of routine follow-up and survival.

Methods: This population-based study used electronic health care data relating to 5310 patients from Ontario diagnosed with squamous-cell head-and-neck cancer during 2007-2012. Treatments included surgery (24.6%), radiotherapy with or without chemotherapy (52.4%), and combined surgery and radiotherapy (23%). We determined the oncologist who was following each patient after treatment; calculated the average follow-up visits to the oncologist during the subsequent 2.5 years for all patients who were doing well; and used Kaplan-Meier and multiple variable regression analysis to compare, by treatment, overall survival for patients in the high, typical, and low follow-up oncologist groups.

Results: Many oncologists saw patients 40%-80% more often than other oncologists did. No relationship of appointment frequency with survival was observed for patients in any treatment group.

Conclusions: The practice of routine follow-up varies and is costly both to a health care system and to patients. Without evidence about the effectiveness of current policies, further research is required to investigate new or optimal practices.

Keywords: Head-and-neck cancer; disease surveillance; follow-up frequency; population-based research; routine follow-up.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aftercare*
  • Aged
  • Combined Modality Therapy
  • Female
  • Head and Neck Neoplasms* / mortality
  • Head and Neck Neoplasms* / therapy
  • Humans
  • Kaplan-Meier Estimate
  • Male
  • Middle Aged