Franz Joseph Gall came to Copenhagen, and for a brief moment the brain was the talk of the town

J Hist Neurosci. 2020 Jan-Mar;29(1):48-59. doi: 10.1080/0964704X.2019.1684777. Epub 2019 Nov 20.

Abstract

When the inventor of phrenology, Franz Joseph Gall, came to Denmark in the fall of 1805, he was met with great enthusiasm and fascination among the general public, as well as within the scientific community. His visit was an event that was covered by the newspapers unlike any other scientific lecture. However, as soon as Gall left, public interest in phrenology almost instantaneously vanished. Different theories have been put forth in the attempt to answer the question as to why phrenology never found a audience in Denmark. The Danish phrenologist Carl Otto explained it by referring to the poor quality of the Danish phrenological publications. Danish historians have argued that phrenology was too incompatible with the dominant scientific paradigm, Natürphilosophie. This article argues that the newspaper coverage of phrenology was more about sensational news stories than about science, and ultimately phrenology was a fad that wore off when the newspapers shifted their focus to other news.

Keywords: Carl Otto; Franz Joseph Gall; Natürphilosophie; phrenology.

Publication types

  • Biography
  • Historical Article

MeSH terms

  • Brain*
  • Denmark
  • History, 19th Century
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Neurosciences / history
  • Phrenology / history*

Personal name as subject

  • Franz Gall