The impact of work stress on sexual minority employees: Could psychological flexibility be a helpful solution?

Stress Health. 2020 Feb;36(1):59-74. doi: 10.1002/smi.2913. Epub 2019 Dec 20.

Abstract

In the workplace, people who identify as sexual minorities experience elevated levels of incivility, discrimination, and a general lack of protection from unfair workplace practices. These difficulties can then lead to adverse physical, psychological, and social outcomes. Internalized homonegativity may contribute to these negative outcomes as well. Psychological flexibility has been associated with improved psychological and physical health. The current study is a cross-sectional assessment of adults who identify as sexual minorities (n = 312) examining the relation among work stress, well-being, psychological flexibility, and internalized homonegativity. It was hypothesized that greater work stress would be related to lower well-being, lower psychological flexibility, and higher internalized homonegativity. Further, it was hypothesized that internalized homonegativity and psychological flexibility would mediate the relation between work stress and well-being. Results indicated that psychological flexibility was a significant mediator between work stress and well-being, but internalized homonegativity was not. This suggests that psychological flexibility could be a useful tool for sexual minorities to respond effectively in difficult workplace situations.

Keywords: internalized homonegativity; psychological flexibility; sexual minorities; work stress.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Cross-Sectional Studies
  • Defense Mechanisms*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Occupational Stress / psychology*
  • Self Concept
  • Sexual and Gender Minorities / psychology*
  • United States
  • Young Adult