Discovery of Ubonodin, an Antimicrobial Lasso Peptide Active against Members of the Burkholderia cepacia Complex

Chembiochem. 2020 May 4;21(9):1335-1340. doi: 10.1002/cbic.201900707. Epub 2020 Jan 3.

Abstract

We report the heterologous expression, structure, and antimicrobial activity of a lasso peptide, ubonodin, encoded in the genome of Burkholderia ubonensis. The topology of ubonodin is unprecedented amongst lasso peptides, with 18 of its 28 amino acids found in the mechanically bonded loop segment. Ubonodin inhibits RNA polymerase in vitro and has potent antimicrobial activity against several pathogenic members of the Burkholderia genus, most notably B. cepacia and B. multivorans, causative agents of lung infections in cystic fibrosis patients.

Keywords: RiPP; antibiotics; lasso peptides; natural products; peptides.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / chemistry
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / pharmacology*
  • Burkholderia cepacia complex / classification
  • Burkholderia cepacia complex / drug effects*
  • DNA-Directed RNA Polymerases / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Drug Discovery*
  • Humans
  • Pore Forming Cytotoxic Proteins / chemistry
  • Pore Forming Cytotoxic Proteins / pharmacology*

Substances

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents
  • Pore Forming Cytotoxic Proteins
  • DNA-Directed RNA Polymerases