Investigating the protective effect of aerobic exercise on oxidative stress and histological damages of testicular tissue associated with chlorpyrifos in male rats

Andrologia. 2020 Mar;52(2):e13468. doi: 10.1111/and.13468. Epub 2019 Nov 27.

Abstract

The current study aimed to investigate the protective effects of moderate aerobic exercise against chlorpyrifos (CPF)-induced testes dysfunction. In excremental study, 48 adult male albino rats were randomly allocated into 16 groups of 3 rats each. Twelve experimental groups received intraperitoneal injection (5 days a week) of either 1.0 or 3.0 mg/kg body weight CPF in DMSO for 2, 4 or 6 consecutive weeks. Seven of these experimental groups were subjected to run at moderate exercise intensity for 5 days per week over 2 weeks, whereas the other groups were not. Two groups (sham groups) were administered to the equal volume of vehicle (DMSO) for 4 or 6 consecutive weeks. The remaining two groups comprised the control groups including a sedentary and an exercise-trained control group. Exercise training leads to a markedly increase in testicular superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity in CPF-exposed rats compared with corresponding sedentary animals (p < .05). Lipid peroxidation level was found to be significantly decreased in the testis of exercised animals that had been exposed to CPF (p < .05). Our results suggest that aerobic exercise can alleviate the oxidative stress induced by sub-acute CPF exposure in testis. Exercise training could barely mitigate CPF-induced testicular damages in rats.

Keywords: antioxidant; exercise; oxidative stress; testicular tissue.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Chlorpyrifos
  • Male
  • Oxidative Stress*
  • Physical Conditioning, Animal / physiology*
  • Random Allocation
  • Rats, Wistar
  • Testicular Diseases / chemically induced
  • Testicular Diseases / pathology
  • Testicular Diseases / prevention & control*
  • Testis / pathology*

Substances

  • Chlorpyrifos

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