Monitoring of meso and microplastic debris in Playa Grande beach (Tenerife, Canary Islands, Spain) during a moon cycle

Mar Pollut Bull. 2020 Jan:150:110757. doi: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2019.110757. Epub 2019 Nov 26.

Abstract

The occurrence and composition of meso (5-25 mm) and microplastics (1-5 mm) in Playa Grande beach (Tenerife, Canary Islands, Spain) was monitored during a complete moon cycle on the different moon phases between 17th June and 16thJuly 2019. A total of 10 points were sampled each day finding an average content of mesoplastics of 18 g/m2 (0.36 g/L) and of microplastics of 13 g/m2 (1277 items/m2 or 1.6 g/L). Polypropylene and polyethylene accounted for 19% and 76% of the total, respectively. Tar was also found in the 1-5 mm fraction (2% of the total). Among the particles found, 83% were fragments, 11% pellets, 4% fibres and 2% films. The obtained results revealed that microplastic presence could not be related in this case with the tides but with the orientation and strength/speed of the wind.

Keywords: Canary Islands; Infrared spectroscopy; Marine debris; Mesoplastics; Microplastics; Tenerife.

MeSH terms

  • Environmental Monitoring*
  • Microplastics
  • Moon
  • Plastics*
  • Spain
  • Waste Products*
  • Water Pollutants, Chemical*

Substances

  • Microplastics
  • Plastics
  • Waste Products
  • Water Pollutants, Chemical