Development and psychometric properties of student perceptions of an online course (SPOC) in an RN-to-BSN program

Nurse Educ Today. 2020 Feb:85:104303. doi: 10.1016/j.nedt.2019.104303. Epub 2019 Nov 21.

Abstract

Background and purpose: Despite the rapid growth in offering online RN-to-BSN programs, limited information is available on student perception of online courses. The aims were to develop and to evaluate Student Perceptions of an Online Course (SPOC) scale.

Methods: A quantitative study using a two-phase methodological design was applied. A convenience sample of 201 RN-to-BSN students was used to establish internal consistency and evidence of validity including exploratory factor analyses.

Results: Three factors of student engagement, organization, and resources were verified. The overall SPOC had high reliability with Cronbach's alpha =0.98.

Conclusions: The SPOC is valid and reliable. It can be used in research and quality assurance/improvement work on the delivery of online nursing education.

Keywords: Online RN-to-BSN program; Online nursing education; Student perception of online education.

MeSH terms

  • Cross-Sectional Studies
  • Education, Distance / methods
  • Education, Distance / standards*
  • Education, Distance / statistics & numerical data
  • Education, Nursing / methods
  • Education, Nursing / standards
  • Education, Nursing / statistics & numerical data
  • Humans
  • Midwestern United States
  • Perception*
  • Pilot Projects
  • Psychometrics / instrumentation
  • Psychometrics / methods
  • Students, Nursing / psychology*
  • Students, Nursing / statistics & numerical data