Prognostic significance of platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio in patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma: a meta-analysis

Future Oncol. 2020 Feb;16(5):117-127. doi: 10.2217/fon-2019-0520. Epub 2019 Dec 2.

Abstract

Aim: Several studies reported the association of platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio (PLR) and prognosis in nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC), but the results remain controversial. Therefore, we investigated the prognostic value of PLR in NPC through meta-analysis. Materials & methods: A comprehensive literature search of PubMed, Embase and Web of Science was performed. Results: A total of 9 studies comprising of 3459 patients with NPC were included. The data demonstrated that an increased PLR predicted poor overall survival, progression-free survival and distant metastasis-free survival. There was no significant association between PLR and sex, age, T stage, N stage, tumor node metastasis (TNM) stage or intensity-modulated radiotherapy. Conclusion: This meta-analysis revealed that PLR might be a potential predicative biomarker of poor prognosis in patients with NPC.

Keywords: PLR; meta-analysis; nasopharyngeal carcinoma; prognosis; survival.

Publication types

  • Meta-Analysis

MeSH terms

  • Biomarkers, Tumor / blood
  • Blood Platelets / metabolism*
  • Disease-Free Survival
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Lymphocytes / metabolism*
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma / blood*
  • Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma / epidemiology
  • Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma / pathology
  • Neoplasm Staging
  • Neutrophils / metabolism
  • Neutrophils / pathology
  • Prognosis*

Substances

  • Biomarkers, Tumor