1 Xiaoliang Research Station for Tropical Coastal Ecosystems and Key Laboratory of Vegetation Restoration and Management of Degraded Ecosystems, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, 510650, P.R. China.
2 Center of Plant Ecology, Core Botanical Gardens, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, 510650, P.R. China.
4 State Key Laboratory of Estuarine and Coastal Research and Institute of Eco-Chongming, East China Normal University, Shanghai, 201100, P. R. China.
5 The Ecosystems Center, Marine Biological Laboratory, Woods Hole, MA, 02543, USA.
6 State Key Laboratory of Soil Erosion and Dryland Farming on the Loess Plateau, Institute of Soil and Water Conservation, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi, China, 712100.
7 National Marine Science Centre, School of Environment, Science and Engineering, Southern Cross University, Coffs Harbour, NSW, 2450, Australia.
8 State Key Laboratory of Estuarine and Coastal Research and Institute of Eco-Chongming, East China Normal University, Shanghai, 201100, P. R. China. jtang@mbl.edu.
9 The Ecosystems Center, Marine Biological Laboratory, Woods Hole, MA, 02543, USA. jtang@mbl.edu.