High Suicide Rates Among Unaccompanied Minors/Youth Seeking Asylum in Sweden

Crisis. 2020 Jul;41(4):314-317. doi: 10.1027/0227-5910/a000636. Epub 2019 Dec 20.

Abstract

Background and aim: We aimed to assess rates and background factors of suicide among unaccompanied minors/youth (10-21 years of age) seeking asylum in Sweden in 2017, and to compare these rates with rates in the Swedish general population of the same age. Method: Data were collected and validated using information from four governmental agencies and two nongovernmental organizations. Suicide rates were calculated for 100,000 individuals. Results: The suicide rate was 51.2 per 100,000 among unaccompanied minors/youth, which compares to 6.1 per 100,000 in the host population. Characteristics of asylum seekers who died by suicide were: male gender (100%) and from Afghanistan (83%). Hanging was the predominant method (60%). Limitations: As estimation of an exact population of asylum seekers is difficult; we overestimated the number of individuals in the population of asylum seekers, resulting in an underestimation of their suicide rates. Conclusion: The suicide rate in unaccompanied minors/youth seeking asylum in 2017 in Sweden can be regarded as very high. Rapid implementation of suicide preventive measures is warranted.

Keywords: asylum; epidemiology; suicide; unaccompanied minors.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Afghanistan / ethnology
  • Child
  • Educational Status*
  • Female
  • Harassment, Non-Sexual / statistics & numerical data
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Poverty / statistics & numerical data*
  • Refugees / statistics & numerical data*
  • Sex Distribution
  • Suicide / statistics & numerical data*
  • Sweden / epidemiology
  • Violence / statistics & numerical data*
  • Young Adult

Grants and funding

Funding: This project was funded by the Swedish National Board of Health and Welfare. The funders had no involvement in any aspect of the design of this study, preparation of results, or decision to submit for publication.