Case report: Hansen's disease in an active duty soldier presenting with type 1 reversal reaction

MSMR. 2019 Dec;26(12):2-6.

Abstract

Leprosy, or Hansen's disease (HD), is caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium leprae and is a significant cause of morbidity worldwide. Clinical manifestations range from isolated skin rash to severe peripheral neuropathy. Treatment involves a prolonged course of multiple antimicrobials. Although rare in the U.S., with only 168 new cases reported in 2016, HD remains a prevalent disease throughout the world, with 214,783 new cases worldwide that same year.1 It remains clinically relevant for service members born in and deployed to endemic regions. This report describes a case of HD diagnosed in an active duty soldier born and raised in Micronesia, a highly endemic region.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Humans
  • Leprosy / epidemiology
  • Leprosy / microbiology
  • Leprosy / pathology*
  • Male
  • Micronesia / epidemiology
  • Military Personnel / statistics & numerical data*
  • Mycobacterium leprae*
  • Occupational Diseases / epidemiology
  • Occupational Diseases / microbiology
  • Occupational Diseases / pathology*
  • Skin Ulcer / microbiology
  • Skin Ulcer / pathology*
  • United States / epidemiology
  • Young Adult