A New Taxonomy of Affect-A Spatiotemporal Framework: Constructing the Elephant

Psychol Rep. 2020 Oct;123(5):1801-1834. doi: 10.1177/0033294119896071. Epub 2019 Dec 22.

Abstract

The holy grail of emotion theory is arguably still the discovery of a taxonomy, but one that is predicated on first establishing a corresponding structure of affect. Plans for the construction of a taxonomy are presented, based on the emotions and supported with the tripartite mind. A two-axis circumplex-like framework forms the proposed structure. The fundamental orthogonal axes are a temporal vertical axis and a spatial horizontal axis, which subsume another five essential opposing and complementary properties that underpin affect. These dimensions create four basic states that categorize affect and account for the differences and similarities between emotions within categories. A binomial labeling method posits the view that the valence of emotions is determined by the valence of the category they emanate from. The Euclidian spaces created account for mixed emotions and conditions and show how basic emotions from different categories create complex emotions and conditions. This model will also explore why some emotions like shame-embarrassment and contempt-disgust are often seen as synonyms due to a categorical error. It also provides an exposition of the function of reactive and self-reflective emotions and anxiety.

Keywords: Emotion; categorization precedes conceptualization; conation; priority shift; psychophysical; spatiotemporal; valence.

MeSH terms

  • Disgust
  • Embarrassment
  • Emotions*
  • Humans
  • Models, Psychological*
  • Shame