A Case of Infected Left Atrial Myxoma Presenting as ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction (STEMI)

Am J Case Rep. 2019 Dec 24:20:1930-1935. doi: 10.12659/AJCR.918192.

Abstract

BACKGROUND Although left atrial myxoma is the most common benign primary cardiac tumor, infected atrial myxoma is rare. This report presents a case of infected left atrial myxoma with embolization to the left anterior descending (LAD) coronary artery, which was identified following an initial presentation with ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI). CASE REPORT A 34-year-old man with a history of smoking tobacco and intravenous cocaine use presented to the emergency room with symptoms of a feeling of pressure on the chest and symptoms in the left arm. An electrocardiogram (ECG) showed ST elevation in leads II, III, aVF, and V3-V5, consistent with an anterior-inferior STEMI. He underwent percutaneous intervention (PCI) with two drug-eluting stents to the mid-distal LAD coronary artery. The patient also had fever, chills, a history of weight loss, and signs of peripheral emboli. Blood cultures identified Gram-positive Streptococcus parasanguinis, a member of the Streptococcus viridans group. Transesophageal echocardiogram (TEE) identified a large, mobile, pedunculated left atrial mass protruding into the mitral valve in diastole and mitral valve vegetations. Surgical excision and the histology confirmed a diagnosis of benign left atrial myxoma containing Gram-positive cocci. The patient required mitral valve replacement and a postoperative two-week course of gentamicin and a six-week course of ceftriaxone CONCLUSIONS A rare case is reported of infected left atrial myxoma presenting as STEMI secondary to coronary artery embolization, which was treated with PCI, antibiotics, and mitral valve replacement.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / therapeutic use
  • Ceftriaxone / therapeutic use
  • Coronary Angiography
  • Coronary Thrombosis / surgery
  • Diagnosis, Differential
  • Echocardiography, Transesophageal
  • Electrocardiography
  • Gentamicins / therapeutic use
  • Heart Neoplasms / microbiology*
  • Heart Neoplasms / surgery*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Myxoma / microbiology*
  • Myxoma / surgery*
  • Percutaneous Coronary Intervention
  • ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction / microbiology*
  • Streptococcal Infections / drug therapy
  • Streptococcal Infections / microbiology
  • Streptococcus / drug effects
  • Streptococcus / isolation & purification

Substances

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents
  • Gentamicins
  • Ceftriaxone

Supplementary concepts

  • Streptococcus parasanguinis