Insomnia and its associated factors among older people of selected ward of Banepa municipality, Nepal

Nurs Open. 2019 Oct 23;7(1):355-363. doi: 10.1002/nop2.396. eCollection 2020 Jan.

Abstract

Aims: The aim of this study was to calculate the prevalence of insomnia and identify the factors associated with it among older people of Banepa Municipality, Province No.3 of Nepal.

Design: A quantitative descriptive cross-sectional study was done; data were collected for three months from September-November 2018.

Methods: One hundred and fourteen older people were recruited. The data were collected through a structured interview questionnaire that included socio-demographic characteristics and Nepalese version of standard Pittsburgh Insomnia Rating Scale (20-item version). Information on general health conditions, alcohol intake and personal habits was also collected.

Results: The mean age of the respondents (N = 114) was 76.04 (SD 7.81), years and 51.8% were females. The prevalence of insomnia was 71.1% in the older population. Significant associations were found between insomnia and advanced age (p = .002), illiteracy (p < .001), not working (p < .001), financially dependent on others (p < .001), presence of comorbid disease (p < .001) and taking regular medicine at present (p < .001).

Keywords: Nepal; insomnia; nurses; nursing; older people.

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Cross-Sectional Studies
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Nepal / epidemiology
  • Prevalence
  • Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders* / epidemiology
  • Surveys and Questionnaires