The spectraplakin Dystonin antagonizes YAP activity and suppresses tumourigenesis

Sci Rep. 2019 Dec 27;9(1):19843. doi: 10.1038/s41598-019-56296-z.

Abstract

Aberrant expression of the Spectraplakin Dystonin (DST) has been observed in various cancers, including those of the breast. However, little is known about its role in carcinogenesis. In this report, we demonstrate that Dystonin is a candidate tumour suppressor in breast cancer and provide an underlying molecular mechanism. We show that in MCF10A cells, Dystonin is necessary to restrain cell growth, anchorage-independent growth, self-renewal properties and resistance to doxorubicin. Strikingly, while Dystonin maintains focal adhesion integrity, promotes cell spreading and cell-substratum adhesion, it prevents Zyxin accumulation, stabilizes LATS and restricts YAP activation. Moreover, treating DST-depleted MCF10A cells with the YAP inhibitor Verteporfin prevents their growth. In vivo, the Drosophila Dystonin Short stop also restricts tissue growth by limiting Yorkie activity. As the two Dystonin isoforms BPAG1eA and BPAG1e are necessary to inhibit the acquisition of transformed features and are both downregulated in breast tumour samples and in MCF10A cells with conditional induction of the Src proto-oncogene, they could function as the predominant Dystonin tumour suppressor variants in breast epithelial cells. Thus, their loss could deem as promising prognostic biomarkers for breast cancer.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Breast Neoplasms / genetics*
  • Breast Neoplasms / metabolism
  • Breast Neoplasms / pathology
  • Cell Adhesion / genetics
  • Cell Line
  • Cell Proliferation / genetics
  • Cell Transformation, Neoplastic / genetics*
  • Cell Transformation, Neoplastic / metabolism
  • Drosophila
  • Drosophila Proteins / antagonists & inhibitors
  • Drosophila Proteins / genetics*
  • Drosophila Proteins / metabolism
  • Epithelial Cells / drug effects
  • Epithelial Cells / metabolism
  • Female
  • Genes, Tumor Suppressor*
  • HEK293 Cells
  • Humans
  • Microfilament Proteins / genetics*
  • Microfilament Proteins / metabolism
  • Nuclear Proteins / antagonists & inhibitors
  • Nuclear Proteins / genetics*
  • Nuclear Proteins / metabolism
  • Photosensitizing Agents / pharmacology
  • Protein Isoforms / genetics
  • Protein Isoforms / metabolism
  • Proto-Oncogene Mas
  • RNA Interference
  • Trans-Activators / antagonists & inhibitors
  • Trans-Activators / genetics*
  • Trans-Activators / metabolism
  • Verteporfin / pharmacology
  • YAP-Signaling Proteins

Substances

  • Drosophila Proteins
  • MAS1 protein, human
  • Microfilament Proteins
  • Nuclear Proteins
  • Photosensitizing Agents
  • Protein Isoforms
  • Proto-Oncogene Mas
  • Trans-Activators
  • YAP-Signaling Proteins
  • Yki protein, Drosophila
  • shot protein, Drosophila
  • Verteporfin