Epigenetics in age-related macular degeneration: new discoveries and future perspectives

Cell Mol Life Sci. 2020 Mar;77(5):807-818. doi: 10.1007/s00018-019-03421-w. Epub 2020 Jan 2.

Abstract

The study of epigenetics has explained some of the 'missing heritability' of age-related macular degeneration (AMD). The epigenome also provides a substantial contribution to the organisation of the functional retina. There is emerging evidence of specific epigenetic mechanisms associated with AMD. This 'AMD epigenome' may offer the chance to develop novel AMD treatments.

Keywords: Age-related macular degeneration; Retina epigenetics.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Chromatin Assembly and Disassembly / genetics
  • DNA Methylation / genetics
  • Epigenesis, Genetic / genetics*
  • Genetic Predisposition to Disease / genetics*
  • Genome, Human / genetics
  • Humans
  • Macular Degeneration / genetics*
  • MicroRNAs / genetics
  • Retina / cytology
  • Retina / pathology*
  • Risk Factors

Substances

  • MicroRNAs