More than just morbidity and mortality - quality of recovery and long-term functional recovery after surgery

Anaesthesia. 2020 Jan:75 Suppl 1:e143-e150. doi: 10.1111/anae.14786.

Abstract

Traditional surgical outcome measures include minor and major complications, hospital length of stay and sometimes longer-term survival. Each of these is important but there needs to be greater emphasis on patient-reported outcome measures. Global measures of a patient's quality of recovery, avoidance of postoperative morbidities, early hospital discharge to home (without re-admission) and longer term disability-free survival can better define postoperative recovery. A patient's recovery pathway can be mapped through the immediate days or weeks after surgery with documentation of morbidity using the postoperative morbidity survey and/or a quality of recovery score, days alive and at home up to 30 days after surgery and then longer term disability-free survival using the WHO Disability Assessment Schedule 2.0 scale. These can be used to define quality of recovery after surgery.

Keywords: anaesthesia; disability-free survival; patient-centred outcomes; peri-operative medicine; surgery.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Humans
  • Length of Stay / statistics & numerical data
  • Outcome Assessment, Health Care / statistics & numerical data*
  • Postoperative Complications / epidemiology*
  • Recovery of Function*
  • Surgical Procedures, Operative*