Stepwise Mechanism for the Bromination of Arenes by a Hypervalent Iodine Reagent

J Org Chem. 2020 Feb 21;85(4):2142-2150. doi: 10.1021/acs.joc.9b02784. Epub 2020 Jan 16.

Abstract

A mild, metal-free bromination method of arenes has been developed using the combination of bis(trifluoroacetoxy)iodobencene and trimethylsilyl bromide. In situ-formed dibromo(phenyl)-λ3-iodane (PhIBr2) is proposed as the reactive intermediate. This methodology using PIFA/TMSBr has been applied with success to a great number of substrates (25 examples). The treatment of mono-substituted activated arenes led to para-brominated products (2u-z) in excellent 83-96% yields. Density functional theory calculations indicate a stepwise mechanism involving a double bromine addition followed by a type II dyotropic reaction with concomitant re-aromatization of the six-membered ring.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't