Characterization of a novel echovirus 21 strain isolated from a healthy child in China in 2013

Arch Virol. 2020 Mar;165(3):757-760. doi: 10.1007/s00705-019-04506-4. Epub 2020 Jan 7.

Abstract

Echovirus 21 (E21) belongs to the species Enterovirus B, whose members are frequently associated with acute flaccid paralysis. E21 strain 553/YN/CHN/2013 was isolated from a healthy child in Yunnan, China, in 2013. This is the first report of the complete genome sequence of E21 in China. This strain shared 81.7% nucleotide sequence identity and 96.8% amino acid sequence identity with the E21 prototype strain Farina. Although strain 553/YN/CHN/2013 belongs to the E21 serotype, the only similarity to the E21 strain was in the VP1 region, as other genomic regions, including VP2-VP4, were more similar to other EV-B members. Recombination analysis showed evidence of recombination events between E21 and other EV-B viruses. E21 strain 553/YN/CHN/2013 failed to infect suckling mice via intracerebral injection. Surveillance of E21 is very important to help forecast the potential of emerging E21 outbreaks and related diseases.

MeSH terms

  • Amino Acid Sequence
  • Animals
  • Base Sequence
  • Capsid Proteins / genetics
  • Cell Line
  • Child
  • China
  • Enterovirus B, Human / classification
  • Enterovirus B, Human / genetics*
  • Enterovirus B, Human / isolation & purification*
  • Enterovirus Infections / virology*
  • Genome, Viral / genetics*
  • Humans
  • Mice
  • Recombination, Genetic
  • Sequence Analysis, RNA
  • Whole Genome Sequencing

Substances

  • Capsid Proteins
  • VP1 protein, enterovirus B