Multimodal Neurologic Enhancement Improves Preterm Infants' Developmental Outcomes: A Longitudinal Pilot Study

Neonatal Netw. 2020 Jan 1;39(1):16-23. doi: 10.1891/0730-0832.39.1.16.

Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify the long-term developmental effects of a NICU music therapy intervention, Multimodal Neurologic Enhancement, provided to preterm infants in the NICU.

Design: Prospective randomized controlled study with one control group and one experimental group.

Sample: Participants were medically stable preterm infants with a birth age of 31 and 6/7 weeks or less, admitted to a level-III NICU. A total of 84 participants were enrolled, and 48 completed the study.

Main outcome variable: Post-discharge developmental scores on the Mullen Scales of Early Learning: AGS Edition.

Results: The experimental group performed significantly better than the control group on the Visual Reception and Early Learning Composite scores.

Keywords: NICU-MT; development; multimodal; music therapy; prematurity; sensory processing.

Publication types

  • Randomized Controlled Trial

MeSH terms

  • Child Development
  • Developmental Disabilities / prevention & control*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Infant Behavior / physiology*
  • Infant, Newborn
  • Infant, Premature*
  • Intensive Care Units, Neonatal / organization & administration*
  • Length of Stay
  • Longitudinal Studies
  • Male
  • Music Therapy / methods*
  • Pilot Projects
  • Pregnancy
  • Prospective Studies
  • Reference Values
  • Tertiary Care Centers
  • Treatment Outcome