Effect of antenatal counselling on early initiation of breastfeeding, an interventional study at two Federal Hospitals, Islamabad Pakistan

J Pak Med Assoc. 2020 Jan;70(1):70-73. doi: 10.5455/JPMA.302643006.

Abstract

Objective: To determine the effect of antenatal counselling at term on early initiation of breastfeeding.

Methods: The prospective, questionnaire-based study was conducted at two state-run hospitals in Islamabad, Pakistan, from July to December 2016. One hundred subjects at the Federal General Hospital represented intervention group A and received special antenatal counselling regarding benefits of early initiation of breastfeeding, while 100 subjects at the Islamabad Polyclinic formed control group B and received routine counselling. Data was analysed using SPSS Version 20.

Results: Of the 200 subjects initially enrolled, 185 were included in the data analysis , 91 in the intervention group (A) and 94 among the control group (B) and Rest were excluded due to missing data. In group A, 46 (50.5%) women initiated breastfeeding within one hour of childbirth, while in group B 17 (18.08%) women did early inititation (p <0.001).

Conclusion: Counselling was seen to be associated with early initiation of breastfeeding.

Keywords: Breastfeeding, Early initiation, Counselling.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Breast Feeding / statistics & numerical data*
  • Counseling*
  • Female
  • Hospitals, Federal
  • Humans
  • Infant, Newborn
  • Male
  • Pakistan
  • Pregnancy
  • Prenatal Care / methods*
  • Prospective Studies
  • Surveys and Questionnaires
  • United States
  • Young Adult