Work-life balance as a predictor of college student anxiety and depression

J Am Coll Health. 2021 Oct;69(7):775-782. doi: 10.1080/07448481.2019.1706540. Epub 2020 Jan 23.

Abstract

Few studies have examined how work-life balance may influence college student mental health. The current study addresses this gap in the literature by examining the process by which work-life balance may lead to college student anxiety and depressive symptoms. Participants: A total of 111 students from a private Midwestern college were sampled between October 2017 and November 2017. Method: A cross-sectional survey design was used to assess work-life balance, perceived stress, anxiety, and depressive symptoms. Results: Work-life balance was negatively related to students' perceived stress, general anxiety, and depressive symptoms. Path analysis results indicate that perceived stress fully mediated the relationship between work-life balance and anxiety, as well as the relationship between work-life balance and depressive symptoms. Conclusions: Work-life balance is an important antecedent of college students' mental health. Educational institutions should place more importance on assisting students with work-life balance in order to improve their college experience.

Keywords: Anxiety; college students; depression; stress; work-life balance.

MeSH terms

  • Anxiety
  • Cross-Sectional Studies
  • Depression*
  • Humans
  • Students
  • Universities
  • Work-Life Balance*