Ceramic-Based Composite Solid Electrolyte for Lithium-Ion Batteries

Abstract

Solid-state electrolytes such as lithium ion conducting ceramic or solid polymers have been studied as substitutes for liquid electrolytes, but critical problems exist at the interfacial resistance between the solid electrode and the solid electrolyte. In this study, we combined 80 wt % Li_1.3 Ti_1.7 Al_0.3 (PO₄ )₃ (LTAP) as a lithium ion conducting ceramic with 10 wt % of poly(vinylidene fluoride) (PVdF) as a binder, and 10 wt % 1 M LiPF₆ in ethyl carbonate/dimethyl carbonate (EC/DMC) to develop a new composite electrolyte. The ceramic-based composite electrolyte showed thermal stability and high ionic conductivity through reduction of the interface resistance. The lithium ion conductivity of the composite electrolyte was 8.9×10^-4 S cm^-1 at room temperature without leakage. Electrochemical tests of the Li_1+x Mn₂ O₄ -LTAP-based composite electrolyte-Li_1-x Mn₂ O₄ cell showed that the composite could be utilized as a potential electrolyte for high-safety lithium-ion batteries.

Keywords: composite electrolytes; flexibility; lithium-ion batteries; solid electrolytes.