Percutaneous treatment of IVC obstruction due to post-resection hepatic torsion associated with IVC thrombosis

CVIR Endovasc. 2019 Apr 25;2(1):14. doi: 10.1186/s42155-019-0056-2.

Abstract

Background: Migration of the left hepatic lobe into the potential space following right lobe resection can result in torsion and hepatic venous outflow obstruction with compromised venous return from the IVC. If untreated, significant morbidity and mortality can develop.

Case presentation: We report a case of a 29-year-old female with Lynch syndrome who underwent right lobe resection for a metastatic hepatic tumor. There was subsequent migration of the liver remnant, torsion of the IVC, and impaired hepatic outflow, successfully treated with thrombectomy and stenting.

Conclusion: Following right hepatectomy, hepatic venous outflow obstruction should be consdered in the setting of hepatorenal failure and hemodynamic instability. Endovascular stenting is a viable treatment option.

Keywords: Hepatic venous outflow obstruction; Living donor liver transplantation; Thrombectomy; Venous stenting.