Efficacy of guided internet-assisted intervention on depression reduction among educational technology students of Nigerian universities

Medicine (Baltimore). 2020 Feb;99(6):e18774. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000018774.

Abstract

Background/objective: The study's objective was to determine the efficacy of guided internet-assisted intervention (GIAI) on depression reduction among educational technology students of Nigerian universities.

Methods: The design of the study was a 10-weeks group-randomized trial (GRT) which involved a pre-test, post-test, and follow-up assessment. A total of 192 educational technology students who were identified as having depression formed the sample of the study. Beck's Depression Inventory-II (BDI-II) was the measure used for data collection in the study. Data collected were analyzed using ANOVA with repeated measures.

Results: The initial assessment results showed that the participants in both treatment and usual-care control groups had depression. After 10-weeks participation in GIAI, the assessment results showed a significant reduction in depression among students in the treatment group when compared to those in the usual-care control group. The follow-up assessment indicated a further significant reduction in the depression among participants in the treatment group when compared to those in the usual-care control group.

Conclusion: The authors concluded that GIAI was significantly effective in reducing depression among university students in the treatment group compared to those in the usual-care control group. Therefore, educational technologists, counselors, psychologists, health workers, and other social workers should adopt educational intervention using GIAI in helping university students undergo depression reduction.

Publication types

  • Randomized Controlled Trial

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Cognitive Behavioral Therapy
  • Depressive Disorder / therapy*
  • Educational Technology
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Internet
  • Male
  • Nigeria
  • Psychometrics
  • Students / psychology*
  • Telemedicine*
  • Treatment Outcome
  • Universities
  • Young Adult