Hospitalized Adult Patient Characteristics Associated With Participation in a Volunteer-Assisted Mobility Program: A Feasibility Study

J Nurs Care Qual. 2020 Oct/Dec;35(4):341-347. doi: 10.1097/NCQ.0000000000000460.

Abstract

Background: Physical inactivity during hospitalization commonly results in functional decline. Structured multidisciplinary programs/approaches may be useful to promote mobility in hospitalized adults.

Purpose: The purpose was to determine whether a volunteer-assisted mobility program was feasible to improve the ambulation of hospitalized patients, and examine the characteristics of patients associated with willingness to participate in the program.

Methods: A prospective descriptive correlation study was conducted in 2 acute care units. A volunteer-staffed program was implemented with the aim of improving the ambulation of hospitalized patients.

Results: Hospitalized patients (N = 490) were approached, with 39.2% (n = 192) agreeing to ambulate an average of 109.7 m (interquartile range = 51.45-172.2 m). Patients with a low clinical frailty score, high body mass index, or physical therapy order were more likely to participate in the volunteer-assisted mobility program.

Conclusions: The findings suggest that a volunteer-assisted interdisciplinary program is a feasible way to promote the ambulation of some patients.

MeSH terms

  • Feasibility Studies
  • Female
  • Hospitalization
  • Humans
  • Inpatients / psychology
  • Inpatients / statistics & numerical data*
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Physical Functional Performance
  • Physical Therapy Modalities*
  • Prospective Studies
  • Volunteers*
  • Walking / physiology*