The effect of a diet rich in brussels sprouts on warfarin pharmacokinetics

Eur J Clin Pharmacol. 1988;34(5):521-3. doi: 10.1007/BF01046714.

Abstract

Ten healthy subjects were given 20 mg of warfarin orally before, and after a daily intake of 400 g of brussels sprouts for 2 weeks. The brussels sprouts diet stimulated warfarin disposal as evidenced by a 29% increase in mean elimination rate constant, accompanied by a 27% increase in metabolic clearance rate and a 16% decrease in plasma AUC. It is concluded that a high intake of brussels sprouts, a cruciferous vegetable, accelerates warfarin disposal, and thereby might contribute to less anticoagulation.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Blood Coagulation / drug effects
  • Diet*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Vegetables*
  • Warfarin / pharmacokinetics*
  • Warfarin / pharmacology

Substances

  • Warfarin