Orthotopic Xenograft Mouse Model in Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma

Methods Mol Biol. 2020:2129:149-160. doi: 10.1007/978-1-0716-0377-2_12.

Abstract

Orthotopic xenograft model recapitulates the faithful organ-specific microenvironment and facilitates analyses involving tumor-stromal interactions that are crucial for developing new-generation cancer therapy. Herein, we describe the detailed rationales and protocols of a versatile orthotopic xenograft model for esophageal squamous cell carcinoma.

Keywords: Bioluminescence imaging; Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma; Live animal imaging; Orthotopic model; Xenograft.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Carcinoma, Squamous Cell / pathology
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Disease Models, Animal
  • Esophageal Neoplasms / pathology
  • Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma / classification
  • Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma / pathology*
  • Esophagus / pathology
  • Heterografts
  • Humans
  • Mice
  • Mice, Nude
  • Mouth Neoplasms / pathology
  • Transplantation, Heterologous
  • Tumor Microenvironment
  • Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays / methods*