Psychotherapy for personal growth? A multicultural and multitheoretical exploration

J Clin Psychol. 2020 Jul;76(7):1255-1266. doi: 10.1002/jclp.22942. Epub 2020 Feb 19.

Abstract

Objective: This paper reports on a focus-group discussion of four expert psychotherapy researchers facilitated at an international conference from the Society of Psychotherapy Research. A discussion was facilitated to explore their perspectives on psychotherapy practices of personal growth (intentionally working towards a strengthened sense of autonomy, mastery, and self-acceptance) in different countries (United States, Canada, Argentina, and Chile) and different modalities (psychoanalysis, humanistic therapy, and cognitive behavioral therapy).

Methods: Following the conference, the audio recording of this discussion was transcribed and analyzed using consensual qualitative research methods.

Results: Six domains were identified; definition of personal growth, mental health care systems, psychotherapy practice, psychotherapy research, client and therapist characteristics, and social stigma.

Results: Six domains were identified; definition of personal growth, mental health care systems, psychotherapy practice, psychotherapy research, client and therapist characteristics, and social stigma.

Conclusion: Future research examining the cost-effectiveness and benefits of psychotherapy for personal growth is warranted. Building on the six domains, specific future research projects on the evidence-based practice of psychotherapy for personal growth are suggested.

Keywords: international; personal growth; psychotherapy; qualitative.

MeSH terms

  • Cross-Cultural Comparison
  • Humans
  • Mental Health Services
  • Personal Autonomy*
  • Psychological Theory
  • Psychotherapy* / methods
  • Qualitative Research
  • Self Concept*
  • Self Efficacy
  • Social Stigma