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. 2020 Feb 5;3(2):e1921333.
doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2019.21333.

Association of Depression, Anxiety, and Trauma With Cannabis Use During Pregnancy

Kelly C Young-Wolff  1   2 , Varada Sarovar  1 , Lue-Yen Tucker  1 , Nancy C Goler  3 , Stacey E Alexeeff  1 , Kathryn K Ridout  4 , Lyndsay A Avalos  1
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Association of Depression, Anxiety, and Trauma With Cannabis Use During Pregnancy

Kelly C Young-Wolff et al. JAMA Netw Open. .
No abstract available

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Figures

Figure 1:
Figure 1:. Adjusted Odds Ratios (aOR) with 95% Confidence Intervals (CI) for Cannabis Use During Pregnancy by Mental Health Characteristics (N = 196,022)
Notes. ICD-9-CM and ICD-10-CM diagnosis codes used to identify depressive disorders, anxiety disorders, and trauma diagnoses during pregnancy (i.e., from last menstrual period through date of live birth) are provided in the eMethods. Self-reported depression symptom categories are based on the Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9), which is given during standard prenatal care starting in 2012 (<5 none, 5–9 mild depression, 10–14 moderate depression, 15+ moderately severe to severe depression); 17,145 pregnancies (8.8%) did not have data on PHQ-9 depression symptoms and were not included in analyses where depression symptoms were the predictor. The self-reported questions used to identify IPV are also provided in the eMethods; 16,030 pregnancies (8.2%) did not have data on self-reported intimate partner violence (IPV) and were not included in analyses were IPV was the predictor.
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