Suppressive Effects of GSS on Lipopolysaccharide-Induced Endothelial Cell Injury and ALI via TNF- α and IL-6

Mediators Inflamm. 2019 Dec 30:2019:4251394. doi: 10.1155/2019/4251394. eCollection 2019.

Abstract

Background. Under septic conditions, LPS induced lung vascular endothelial cell (EC) injury, and the release of inflammatory mediator launches and aggravates acute lung injury (ALI). There are no effective therapeutic options for ALI. Genistein-3'-sodium sulfonate (GSS) is a derivative of native soy isoflavone, which exhibits neuroprotective effects via its antiapoptosis property. However, whether GSS protect against sepsis-induced EC injury and release of inflammatory mediators has not been determined. In this study, we found that GSS not only downregulated the levels of TNF-α and IL-6 in the lung and serum of mice in vivo but also inhibited the expression and secretion of TNF-α and IL-6 in ECs. Importantly, we also found that GSS blocked LPS-induced TNF-α and IL-6 expression in ECs via the Myd88/NF-κB signaling pathway. Taken together, our results demonstrated that GSS might be a promising candidate for sepsis-induced ALI via its regulating effects on inflammatory response in lung ECs.

MeSH terms

  • Acute Lung Injury / blood*
  • Acute Lung Injury / chemically induced
  • Acute Lung Injury / drug therapy*
  • Acute Lung Injury / metabolism
  • Animals
  • Blotting, Western
  • Cell Survival / drug effects
  • Endothelial Cells / drug effects*
  • Endothelial Cells / pathology
  • Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay
  • Genistein / therapeutic use*
  • Interleukin-6 / blood
  • Interleukin-6 / metabolism
  • Lipopolysaccharides / toxicity*
  • Male
  • Mice
  • Mice, Inbred C57BL
  • Myeloid Differentiation Factor 88 / genetics
  • Myeloid Differentiation Factor 88 / metabolism
  • Neuroprotective Agents / therapeutic use*
  • RNA, Small Interfering / genetics
  • Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
  • Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / blood
  • Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / metabolism

Substances

  • Interleukin-6
  • Lipopolysaccharides
  • Myd88 protein, mouse
  • Myeloid Differentiation Factor 88
  • Neuroprotective Agents
  • RNA, Small Interfering
  • Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha
  • Genistein