Improving Prediction of Age at Menopause Using Multiple Anti-Müllerian Hormone Measurements: the Tehran Lipid-Glucose Study

J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2020 May 1;105(5):dgaa083. doi: 10.1210/clinem/dgaa083.

Abstract

Context: Several statistical models were introduced for the prediction of age at menopause using a single measurement of anti-müllerian hormone (AMH); however, individual prediction is challenging and needs to be improved.

Objective: The objective of this study was to determine whether multiple AMH measurements can improve the prediction of age at menopause.

Design: All eligible reproductive-age women (n = 959) were selected from the Tehran Lipid and Glucose Study. The serum concentration of AMH was measured at the time of recruitment and twice after that at an average of 6-year intervals. An accelerated failure-time model with Weibull distribution was used to predict age at menopause, using a single AMH value vs a model that included the annual AMH decline rate. The adequacy of these models was assessed using C statistics.

Results: The median follow-up period was 14 years, and 529 women reached menopause. Adding the annual decline rate to the model that included single AMH improved the model's discrimination adequacy from 70% (95% CI: 67% to 71%) to 78% (95% CI: 75% to 80%) in terms of C statistics. The median of differences between actual and predicted age at menopause for the first model was -0.48 years and decreased to -0.21 in the model that included the decline rate. The predicted age at menopause for women with the same amount of age-specific AMH but an annual AMH decline rate of 95 percentiles was about one decade lower than in those with a decline rate of 5 percentiles.

Conclusion: Prediction of age at menopause could be improved by multiple AMH measurements; it will be useful in identifying women at risk of early menopause.

Keywords: Tehran Lipid and Glucose Study (TLGS); anti-müllerian hormone (AMH); menopause; reproductive aging.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Age Factors
  • Anti-Mullerian Hormone / analysis
  • Anti-Mullerian Hormone / blood*
  • Diagnostic Tests, Routine / methods*
  • Female
  • Follow-Up Studies
  • Humans
  • Iran
  • Menopause / blood*
  • Menopause, Premature / blood
  • Middle Aged
  • Models, Statistical
  • Periodicity
  • Predictive Value of Tests
  • Primary Ovarian Insufficiency / blood
  • Primary Ovarian Insufficiency / diagnosis
  • Prognosis
  • Young Adult

Substances

  • Anti-Mullerian Hormone