Influence of Fabric Weave on Thermal Radiation Resistance and Water Vapor Permeability

Polymers (Basel). 2020 Mar 1;12(3):525. doi: 10.3390/polym12030525.

Abstract

In this work, aramid fibers were used to develop new, high-performance fabrics for high-temperature protective clothing. The research was based on the impact of the weave structure on fabric resistance to radiant heat. The goals of the research were primarily related to the development of new fabric structures created by the weave structure, which gives better protection of the body against high temperatures in relation to the standard weave structures that are used today. According to the results obtained it can be concluded that the fabric weave significantly affects the fabric structure, which consequently determines the effectiveness of protection against high temperatures. The justification for the use of multi-weft and strucks weave structure, which provides greater thermal protection and satisfactory breathability than commonly used weave structures, was ascertained.

Keywords: aramid fibers; fabric weave structures; porosity; radiant heat protection; water vapor permeability.