Favipiravir and Zanamivir Cleared Infection with Influenza B in a Severely Immunocompromised Child

Clin Infect Dis. 2020 Oct 23;71(7):e191-e194. doi: 10.1093/cid/ciaa023.

Abstract

A combination of favipiravir and zanamivir successfully cleared influenza B infection in a child who had undergone bone marrow transplant for X-linked severe combined immunodeficiency, with no recovery of T lymphocytes. Deep sequencing of viral samples illuminated the within-host dynamics of infection, demonstrating the effectiveness of favipiravir in this case.

Keywords: favipiravir; genome sequencing; influenza; zanamivir.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Amides
  • Antiviral Agents / therapeutic use
  • Child
  • Humans
  • Influenza, Human* / drug therapy
  • Pyrazines / therapeutic use
  • Zanamivir* / therapeutic use

Substances

  • Amides
  • Antiviral Agents
  • Pyrazines
  • favipiravir
  • Zanamivir