The Effects of Augmented Reality on Prelicensure Nursing Students' Anxiety Levels

J Nurs Educ. 2020 Mar 1;59(3):142-148. doi: 10.3928/01484834-20200220-04.

Abstract

Background: Prelicensure nursing students experience high anxiety as they enter the clinical setting, which can have a negative impact on learning care performance and critical thinking. This study explored the viability of an innovative technological teaching strategy, augmented reality (AR), as a platform to prepare students and decrease their anxiety levels when entering a new environment.

Method: A pretest/posttest quasiexperimental design was used to assess the effect of AR 360 photosphere on preli-censure nursing students' anxiety levels as they entered a new clinical environment compared with anxiety levels of prelicensure nursing students who participated in the traditional faculty-led orientation method.

Results: Students from three midwestern colleges of nursing completed the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory before and after completing the AR 360 photosphere orientation or a faculty-led orientation. An independent t test revealed no difference in students' anxiety levels between the two methods of orientation.

Conclusion: Although there were no significant differences in nursing students' anxiety levels between the two methods of clinical orientation, the AR 360 can be a valuable method of orientation that saves faculty time and ensures more consistent and uniform content compared with the traditional faculty orientation method. [J Nurs Educ. 2020;59(3):142-148.].

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Anxiety / etiology*
  • Augmented Reality*
  • Education, Nursing / methods*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Licensure, Nursing*
  • Male
  • Students, Nursing / psychology*