Use of a Non-invasive Cardiac Output Measurement in a Patient with Low-output Dilated Cardiomyopathy

Intern Med. 2020 Jun 15;59(12):1525-1530. doi: 10.2169/internalmedicine.4271-19. Epub 2020 Mar 5.

Abstract

A 49-year-old man was diagnosed with acute cardiac insufficiency based on evidence of congestive heart failure. The non-invasive measurement of the cardiac output using an AESCULON® mini showed low cardiac output (CO, 3.9 L/min). We administered an intravenous diuretic for cardiac edema and dobutamine drip for low cardiac output. Soon after starting dobutamine at 3.2 γ (microg/kg/min), the CO improved to 6.8 L/min. Combination therapy of diuretic and dobutamine resolved the heart failure. CO measurement by an AESCULON® mini was safe, cost-effective, and convenient. Data output correlates with the CO by Swan-Ganz catheterization. The non-invasive measurement of the CO permitted a smooth recovery without recurrence in this patient.

Keywords: cardiovascular medicine; clinical diagnostic tests; heart failure; non-invasive measurement.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Cardiac Output / drug effects
  • Cardiomyopathy, Dilated / complications*
  • Cardiomyopathy, Dilated / diagnosis
  • Cardiomyopathy, Dilated / drug therapy*
  • Cardiotonic Agents / therapeutic use
  • Diuretics / therapeutic use
  • Dobutamine / therapeutic use
  • Drug Therapy, Combination
  • Heart Failure / complications*
  • Heart Failure / diagnosis
  • Heart Failure / drug therapy*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged

Substances

  • Cardiotonic Agents
  • Diuretics
  • Dobutamine