Long non-coding RNA FEZF1-AS1 induced progression of ovarian cancer via regulating miR-130a-5p/SOX4 axis

J Cell Mol Med. 2020 Apr;24(7):4275-4285. doi: 10.1111/jcmm.15088. Epub 2020 Mar 5.

Abstract

Emerging studies have revealed the critical role of long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) in epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC) development and progression. Till now, the roles and potential mechanisms regarding FEZF1 antisense RNA 1 (FEZF1-AS1) within ovarian cancer (OC) remain unclear. The objective of this study was to uncover the biological function and the underlying mechanism of LncRNA FEZF1-AS1 in OC progression. FEZF1-AS1 expression levels were studied in cell lines and tissues of human ovarian cancer. In vitro studies were performed to evaluate the impact of FEZF1-AS1 knock-down on the proliferation, invasion, migration and apoptosis of OC cells. Interactions of FEZF1-AS1 and its target genes were identified by luciferase reporter assays. Our data showed overexpression of FEZF1-AS1 in OC cell lines and tissues. Cell migration, proliferation, invasion, wound healing and colony formation were suppressed by silencing of FEZF1-AS1. In contrast, cell apoptosis was promoted by FEZF1-AS1 knock-down in vitro. Furthermore, online bioinformatics analysis and tools suggested that FEZF1-AS1 directly bound to miR-130a-5p and suppressed its expression. Moreover, the inhibitory effects of miR-130a-5p on the OC cell growth were reversed by FEZF1-AS1 overexpression, which was associated with the increase in SOX4 expression. In conclusion, our results revealed that FEZF1-AS1 promoted the metastasis and proliferation of OC cells by targeting miR-130a-5p and its downstream SOX4 expression.

Keywords: FEZF1 antisense RNA 1 (FEZF1-AS1); epithelial ovarian cancer; invasion; miR-130a-5p; migration; proliferation.

MeSH terms

  • Apoptosis / genetics
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Cell Movement / genetics
  • Cell Proliferation / genetics
  • Cell Transformation, Neoplastic
  • Disease Progression
  • Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition / genetics
  • Female
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic / genetics
  • Humans
  • MicroRNAs / genetics*
  • Middle Aged
  • Ovarian Neoplasms / genetics*
  • Ovarian Neoplasms / pathology
  • RNA, Long Noncoding / genetics*
  • SOXC Transcription Factors / genetics*

Substances

  • MIRN130 microRNA, human
  • MicroRNAs
  • RNA, Long Noncoding
  • SOX4 protein, human
  • SOXC Transcription Factors