The effect of sociodemographic factors on anxiety, depression, and perceived social support in patients with internal medicine and surgical problems

Perspect Psychiatr Care. 2020 Oct;56(4):837-843. doi: 10.1111/ppc.12499. Epub 2020 Mar 16.

Abstract

Purpose: This study aimed to determine the effect of sociodemographic factors on anxiety, depression, and perceived social support in patients with internal medicine and surgical problems.

Design and methods: The study comprised 522 patients who were hospitalized at the internal medicine and surgical clinics of the training and research hospital of a university.

Findings: Of all the patients, 27% were at the risk of anxiety and 51.7% at the risk of depression. Sociodemographic characteristics, health-related issues, and disease characteristics, besides hospitalization-related matters, affected anxiety, depression, and social support levels of patients.

Practice implications: It was determined that more than half of the patients were at the risk of depression. Perceived social support is essential to reduce the risk of anxiety and depression.

Keywords: anxiety; depression; hospitalized patients; perceived social support.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Anxiety / epidemiology*
  • Depression / epidemiology*
  • Female
  • General Surgery*
  • Humans
  • Internal Medicine*
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Patients / psychology*
  • Patients / statistics & numerical data*
  • Social Support*
  • Socioeconomic Factors*
  • Surveys and Questionnaires