Selective CDK6 degradation mediated by cereblon, VHL, and novel IAP-recruiting PROTACs

Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2020 May 1;30(9):127106. doi: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2020.127106. Epub 2020 Mar 10.

Abstract

Inhibitors of CDK4 and CDK6 have emerged as important FDA-approved treatment options for breast cancer patients. The properties and pharmacology of CDK4/6 inhibitor medicines have been extensively profiled, and investigations into the degradation of these targets via a PROTAC strategy have also been reported. PROTACs are a novel class of small-molecules that offer the potential for differentiated pharmacology compared to traditional inhibitors by redirecting the cellular ubiquitin-proteasome system to degrade target proteins of interest. We report here the preparation of palbociclib-based PROTACs that incorporate binders for three different E3 ligases, including a novel IAP-binder, which effectively degrade CDK4 and CDK6 in cells. In addition, we show that the palbociclib-based PROTACs in this study that recruit different E3 ligases all exhibit preferential CDK6 vs. CDK4 degradation selectivity despite employing a selection of linkers between the target binder and the E3 ligase binder.

Keywords: CDK4; CDK6; PROTAC; Palbociclib.

MeSH terms

  • Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing / genetics
  • Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing / metabolism*
  • Antineoplastic Agents / chemical synthesis*
  • Antineoplastic Agents / chemistry
  • Antineoplastic Agents / pharmacology*
  • Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 4 / metabolism
  • Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 6 / metabolism*
  • Drug Design*
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic / drug effects
  • Humans
  • Jurkat Cells
  • Oligopeptides / administration & dosage
  • Oligopeptides / pharmacology
  • Proteasome Inhibitors / pharmacology
  • Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases / genetics
  • Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases / metabolism*
  • Von Hippel-Lindau Tumor Suppressor Protein / genetics
  • Von Hippel-Lindau Tumor Suppressor Protein / metabolism*

Substances

  • Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing
  • Antineoplastic Agents
  • CRBN protein, human
  • Oligopeptides
  • Proteasome Inhibitors
  • Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases
  • Von Hippel-Lindau Tumor Suppressor Protein
  • CDK4 protein, human
  • CDK6 protein, human
  • Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 4
  • Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 6
  • VHL protein, human
  • epoxomicin