Clinical outcome after mosaicplasty of knee articular cartilage defects of patellofemoral joint versus tibiofemoral joint

J Orthop. 2019 Oct 31:18:36-40. doi: 10.1016/j.jor.2019.10.010. eCollection 2020 Mar-Apr.

Abstract

Background: The purpose was to investigate survival of cartilage repair in the knee joint by osteochondral autograft transfer stratified by location of the lesion; patellofemoral joint (N = 26) versus the medial or lateral femoral condyles (N = 58).

Methods: For survival analyses, "failure" was defined as the event of a patient reporting a poor Lysholm score (below 65 points) or undergoing a knee replacement procedure.

Results: The survival distribution was not significantly different between the patellofemoral joint and the tibiofemoral joint groups.

Conclusions: The current study suggest that similar long-term outcome can be expected after OAT procedures for the patellofemoral or tibiofemoral joint.

Level of evidence: Therapeutic study, Level III.

Keywords: Articular cartilage defects; Knee; Mosaicplasty; OAT; Patella; Patellofemoral joint.