Efficiency and safety increases after the implementation of a multi-institutional automated plan check tool at our institution

J Appl Clin Med Phys. 2020 Apr;21(4):51-58. doi: 10.1002/acm2.12845. Epub 2020 Mar 20.

Abstract

Purpose: The plan check tool (PCT) is the result of a multi-institutional collaboration to jointly develop a flexible automated plan checking framework designed with the versatility to be shared across collaborating facilities while supporting the individual differences between practices. We analyze the effect that PCT has had on the efficiency and effectiveness of initial chart checks at our institution.

Methods and materials: Data on errors identified during initial chart checks were acquired during two time periods: before the introduction of PCT in the clinic (6/24/2015 to 7/31/2015, 187 checks) and post-clinical release (4/14/2016 to 5/2/2016, 186 checks). During each time period, human plan checkers were asked to record all issues that they either manually detected or that were detected by PCT as well as the amount of time, less breaks, or interruptions, it took to check each plan.

Results: After the clinical release of PCT, there was a statistically significant decrease in the number of issues recorded by the human plan checkers both related to checks explicitly performed by PCT (13 vs 50, P < 0.001) and in issues identified overall (127 vs 200, P < 0.001). The mean and medium time for a plan check decreased by 20%.

Conclusions: The use of a multi-institutional, configurable, automated plan checking tool has resulted in both substantial gains in efficiency and moving error detection to earlier points in the planning process, decreasing their likelihood that they reach the patient. The sizeable startup effort needed to create this tool from scratch was mitigated by the sharing, and subsequent co-development, of software code from a peer institution.

Keywords: automation; plan checking; quality and safety; treatment planning.

Publication types

  • Multicenter Study

MeSH terms

  • Algorithms
  • Checklist
  • Humans
  • International Cooperation
  • Medical Errors / prevention & control*
  • Patient Safety*
  • Quality Assurance, Health Care
  • Quality Control
  • Radiotherapy / standards*
  • Radiotherapy Planning, Computer-Assisted / standards*
  • Radiotherapy Setup Errors*
  • Reproducibility of Results
  • Software