Natural history of the oldest known females with mucopolysaccharidosis type IVA (Morquio A syndrome)

Am J Med Genet A. 2020 Jun;182(6):1491-1495. doi: 10.1002/ajmg.a.61566. Epub 2020 Mar 26.

Abstract

Mucopolysaccharidosis Type IVA (MPS IVA), also known as Morquio A syndrome, is an autosomal recessive lysosomal storage disorder that results from variants in the GALNS gene that encodes the enzyme galactosamine-6-sulfate sulfatase. This syndrome has systemic manifestations including, but not limited to, musculoskeletal, respiratory, cardiovascular, rheumatologic, neurologic, dental, ophthalmologic, and otologic. This condition is usually detected within the first few years of life with an average life expectancy of 25.3 ± 17.43 years. We report the natural history of two of the oldest known females with MPS IVA, who were each clinically diagnosed at 4 years of age and who are now 74 and 70 years of age, respectively. They are both affected by pathogenic variants c.319G>A (p.Ala107Thr) and c.824 T>C (p.Leu275Pro) in the GALNS gene.

Keywords: GALNS; MPS IVA; Morquio A syndrome; lysosomal storage disorder; mucopolysaccharidosis type IVA.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Chondroitinsulfatases / genetics*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Mucopolysaccharidosis IV / epidemiology
  • Mucopolysaccharidosis IV / genetics*
  • Mucopolysaccharidosis IV / pathology
  • Mutation / genetics

Substances

  • Chondroitinsulfatases
  • GALNS protein, human