Synthesis of α-Aryl Oxindoles by Friedel-Crafts Alkylation of Arenes

J Org Chem. 2020 May 1;85(9):6172-6180. doi: 10.1021/acs.joc.0c00370. Epub 2020 Apr 20.

Abstract

α-Aryl oxindoles are accessed from isatin via a two-step procedure involving a phospha-Brook rearrangement and a Friedel-Crafts alkylation in a one-pot procedure. The use of 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoro-2-propanol as solvent significantly extended the reaction substrate scope to include relatively less electron-rich arenes including benzene. This new alkylation method is fast and straightforward and allows for the direct introduction of the oxindole moiety onto a range of aromatic compounds including phenols. Additionally, the application of arylated products was shown in decarboxylative asymmetric allylation and protonation.

MeSH terms

  • Alkylation
  • Electrons
  • Isatin*
  • Molecular Structure
  • Oxindoles

Substances

  • Oxindoles
  • Isatin