Ultrasonographic findings and diagnosis of omental dedifferentiated liposarcoma: a case report

J Rural Med. 2020 Apr;15(2):68-72. doi: 10.2185/jrm.2019-013. Epub 2020 Apr 1.

Abstract

Liposarcoma is one of the most common types of soft tissue sarcomas and can develop at any site, although omental liposarcoma is extremely rare. Omental liposarcoma has a poor prognosis because the diagnosis is difficult, until it presents as a large tumor causing severe noticeable clinical symptoms. A 51-year-old male with lower abdominal pain was referred to our clinic. Abdominal ultrasonography revealed an ill-defined, solid, heterogeneous, and hypoechoic tumor deep in the lower abdomen. Generally, liposarcomas are hyperechoic, though 20% of liposarcomas present as hypoechoic tumors. This variation might occur depending on the pathological classification. We should consider the possibility of a dedifferentiated component if ultrasonography reveals typical features of soft tissue sarcoma with hypoechoic lesion.

Keywords: case report; dedifferentiated; liposarcoma; omental; ultrasonography.