Palladium-Catalyzed [5 + 2] Heteroannulation of Phenethylamides with 1,3-Dienes to Dopaminergic 3-Benzazepines

Org Lett. 2020 May 1;22(9):3591-3595. doi: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c01053. Epub 2020 Apr 19.

Abstract

Phenethyltriflamides react with 1,3-dienes upon treatment with a catalytic amount of Pd(OAc)2 and Cu(OAc)2/O2 as oxidant to afford chemo-, regio- and diastereoselectively 2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1H-benzo[d]azepines (3-benzazepine derivatives) in good to excellent yields. A DFT study of the [5 + 2] heteroannulation suggests a mechanistic pathway starting with formation of the six-membered palladacycle cis-PdX2L2 via a CMD process followed by η2 coordination and insertion of the 1,3-diene unit in a diastereoselective manner.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Benzazepines*
  • Catalysis
  • Molecular Structure
  • Palladium*
  • Polyenes

Substances

  • Benzazepines
  • Polyenes
  • Palladium