Deep phenotyping: Embracing complexity and temporality-Towards scalability, portability, and interoperability

Affiliations

• ¹ Department of Biomedical Informatics, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA. Electronic address: chunhua@columbia.edu.
• ² Medicine - Biomedical Informatics Research, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA. Electronic address: nigam@stanford.edu.
• ³ Department of Biomedical Informatics, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA. Electronic address: gh13@cumc.columbia.edu.